At
the TMJ & Sleep Therapy Centre, we pride ourselves
on using the most current, proven and accepted non-invasive
diagnostic equipment available to help identify
your particular situation and treatment needs. This
encompasses leading technologies used to diagnose
TMJ problems and monitor treatment progress, including:
- Joint Vibration Analysis (JVA)
- Jaw Tracking (JT)
- Electromyography (EMG)
- BioTENS and BioPAK Bite Registration
- T-Scan II
- Radiographs
Joint Vibration Analysis (JVA)
This equipment (approved by the ADA) measures
how well the TMJ functions while in motion. This
is accomplished by placing headphones over the
joints and recording the vibrations of either
soft tissue or bone-on-bone grinding. Dr. Rawson
feels this device is mandatory when determining
what position the mandible (lower jaw bone) should
be placed in therapy. This technology also serves
as objective proof of what is happening to the
joint as it functions and is dramatically less
expensive and time consuming than an MRI.
Jaw Tracking (JT)
Also known as electrognathography, this equipment
offers the ability to track jaw movements three-dimensionally
and record the point of dysfunction, all non-invasively.
A headset is placed on the patient. A specialized
magnet is placed inside the patients lower
front teeth. Then a recording of the lower jaw
movement is made. This information is vital for
identifying the correction needed.
Electromyography (EMG)
This equipment evaluates muscle tension through
sensors that are placed over the patients
head. The information it produces tells Dr. Rawson
if the problem is ascending up the spinal cord
from below the neck or if it is descending. This
information is very important in correcting posture
problems that are either the origin or the effect
of the TMD. Swallowing, chewing, clenching and
bite problems can also be effectively identified
using EMG.
BioTENS and BioPAK Bite Registration
This portable equipment helps reduce facial pain
for many patients. BioTENS is a compact, ultra-low
frequency, electrical neural stimulator that delivers
a precisely regulated, rhythmic stimulus to both
masticatory and facial muscles. A single pair
of electrodes mildly stimulate cranial nerves
that affect key muscles in the face, jaw and parts
of the neck. This relaxes the muscles, thereby
reducing facial pain. BioPAK Bite Registration
provides key data on the patients different
bite relationships which helps Dr. Rawson to better
understand the dysfunction that may be causing
or contributing to TMD.
T-Scan II
This technology is used to precisely document
a patients bite (occlusion). A sensor is
placed in the patients mouth using a special
handle. As the patient bites on the ultra thin
sensor, the T-Scan II software scans the movement
and displays the occlusion on a computer screen.
The timing and force of the tooth contacts are
shown in color-coded contour images. This information
allows for instant diagnosis of occlusion problems.
Radiographs
This imaging technology provides x-rays of the
head and neck as well as complex motions and elliptical
slices of the head. These images are much more
comprehensive than typical dental and cranial
x-rays and are useful in determining the precise
source of a TMJ problem.
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